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Business Basics · Lesson 7 of 15

Customer Journey Maps

A customer journey map shows every step a customer takes from first hearing about a business to buying and beyond.

1 Learn the concept

A customer journey map shows every step a customer takes from first hearing about a business to buying and beyond. Mapping the journey helps marketers see where customers get confused, drop out or become fans. It turns guesswork into a plan: what do people need at each stage, and what should the business do about it? This lesson explains the stages and touchpoints and shows how to build a simple map.

A customer journey map for a local gym showing five stages, touchpoints and how the customer feelsCUSTOMER JOURNEY: A LOCAL GYMTOUCHPOINTSAwarenessSees a friend'spost about thegymConsiderationSearches thename and readsreviewsDecisionTries to book afree trial on aphone, but thebutton is hardto findJoinSigns up at thefront deskLoyaltyInvites a friendwith a referralofferHOW THE CUSTOMER FEELSGoodOkayPainGoodGood
A simple journey map for a gym. The dip at the decision stage shows where the business should look first.

2 See it in action

  • Stages: awareness, consideration, decision, purchase and loyalty.
  • Touchpoints: every place a customer meets the business, such as search, social, a website or a store.
  • Emotions: note how the customer feels at each step, especially frustration.
  • Fixes: for every pain point, write one thing the business could do.

Worked example

Finding and fixing the weak point

Problem: the booking button is buried at the bottom of the mobile page, so people who want to try the gym give up at the decision stage.

Fix: add a one-tap "Book a free trial" button at the top of the mobile page and in the business profile.

Metric: trial bookings per week, compared with the four weeks before the change.

Takeaway: a journey map is useful when it points to one specific fix.

3 Study an example

Real example

A journey map for a local gym. A person sees a friend's post, searches the gym's name, reads reviews, books a free trial, joins and later invites a friend. The map shows the booking page is hard to find on mobile, so the first fix is to make it a one-tap button.

4 Apply it and download

  1. Pick a business and list five stages of its customer's journey.
  2. Add the touchpoint and feeling for each stage.
  3. Complete the journey map template and mark one fix.

Worksheet Customer journey map templateOpen, print or save as PDF

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