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Graphic Design Knowledge · Lesson 9 of 13

The Power of Color

Color plays a major role in graphic design.

1 Learn the concept

Color plays a major role in graphic design. It sets mood, draws attention and builds brand recognition. Color has properties you can control: hue (the color itself), saturation (its intensity, from muted to vivid) and brightness (how light or dark it is). This lesson explains how color works and how to choose a palette.

A palette of a main color, an accent and neutral colorsA SIMPLE PALETTEMain#4A3AFFButtons and linksAccent#FFB020Highlights onlyDark text#1C1B2EBody copyBackground#F6F4FFPage color
Limit your palette so the design feels cohesive.

2 See it in action

  • Hue, saturation and brightness define a color.
  • Warm colors feel energetic. Cool colors feel calm.
  • Use a limited palette of a few colors.
  • Check contrast so text is readable.

Worked example

Testing contrast

Pair: light yellow text on a white background.

Result: very hard to read.

Fix: use dark text on the white background, and keep yellow for small accents.

Check: view the design in grayscale. If it is still readable, the contrast is probably fine.

3 Study an example

Example scenario

A wellness brand chooses a soft green, a warm neutral and one accent color. The restrained palette feels calm and is easy to apply across everything it makes.

4 Apply it and download

  1. Choose a three-to-five color palette.
  2. Check text contrast.
  3. Add it to your style guide.

Worksheet Brand style guide templateOpen, print or save as PDF

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