All courses Graphic Design

Design Basics · Lesson 1 of 13

Design Space

Elements should not land on a page or in any other design space by accident.

1 Learn the concept

Elements should not land on a page or in any other design space by accident. Layout and composition are fundamental skills for any designer: where things go, how big they are and how they relate to each other. A design space can be a social media post, a poster, a web page or a slide. This lesson introduces the idea of working deliberately inside a space.

A crowded layout next to one with plenty of white spaceCROWDED VERSUS SPACIOUSCROWDEDEvery inch filled, nothing stands out.SPACIOUSRoom around the headline and image, sothe eye knows where to look.Try removing one element at a time until the message is clear.
Empty space is a design tool. It gives the important things room.

2 See it in action

  • Every design has a boundary, such as a canvas size.
  • Decide what the viewer should see first, second and third.
  • Leave empty space on purpose so the design can breathe.
  • Match the space to where the design will be used.

Worked example

Decluttering a flyer

Before: five fonts, three images and ten lines of text.

After: one headline, one image, three lines and a contact line.

Test: stand across the room. Can you tell what it is for in three seconds?

Result to look for: a clear main message.

3 Study an example

Example scenario

A designer places a logo, headline, photo and button on a flyer. By deciding the order of importance first, she makes the headline largest and the button easy to find.

4 Apply it and download

  1. Choose a design space and size.
  2. List the elements it needs.
  3. Rank them by importance.

Worksheet Brand style guide templateOpen, print or save as PDF

Ready to get started?

Businesses get matched with vetted marketing interns. Interns get real experience and a mentor. Pick your path and get started in minutes.